Phytomedicinal ingredients because we refers to medicinal ingredients derived from plants. We want to emphasizes that these plant-based ingredients are used for their therapeutic or healing properties.
We use phytomedicinal plant formulas with precise concentrations, tailored to each individual’s unique needs. Tailored formulas ensure that we address individual problems in a more direct and effective way by targeting the underlying causes of scalp and hair conditions.
Over the years, we expose our hair and scalp to countless artificial, lab-made ingredients with short-term effects and long-term consequences. Our approach is different: we use plants with medicinal properties to help your hair and scalp find their own balance, by working in harmony with the body, these plant-based solutions offer safer and more sustainable results.
Please see our list of ingredients
Aloe Vera
Inci Name: Aloe Barbadensis
Abstract
Aloe vera has a long history of use, and its implementation often involves specific cultivation, harvesting, and processing methods, mainly located in Central America. The selected leaves are manually processed, and the insoluble part of the aloe gel is separated and lyophilized.
The leaves of the aloe vera plant are typically harvested when they reach maturity. Harvesting is often done manually to ensure careful handling of the leaves.
After harvesting, the outer rind of the aloe vera leaf is removed to access the inner gel. The gel is rich in various bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides, vitamins, minerals, and enzymes.
Aloe Vera can reduce prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the context of maintaining a healthy balance between prostaglandins, specifically PGF2alpha, PGE2, and PGD2. The role of prostaglandins, including PGD2, suggests that elevated levels of PGD2 may be associated with hair loss.
Method
The gel is processed to remove any insoluble parts, such as leaf pulp or latex. This step is important to obtain an ultra-purified grade of aloe vera gel.
The liquid extracted from the gel is often subjected to a lyophilization process. Lyophilization involves freezing the liquid and then removing the water content through sublimation. This results in a concentrated powder up to 40 to 1, preserving the bioactive compounds in the aloe vera gel. Lyophilization helps extend the shelf life of aloe vera products and facilitates transportation and storage.
Argan Vegetable Oil
Inci Name: Argania Spinosa Oil
Abstract
Argan oil is often praised for its potential benefits for the hair and scalp. The specific effects of argan oil on the scalp, especially in the context of conditions such as dandruff and reducing itchiness, are already well known. The components in argan oil, including polyphenols, may possess anti-inflammatory properties, potentially helping to reduce inflammation associated with conditions like dandruff.
The moisturizing properties of argan oil may help in nourishing dry skin on the scalp, reducing flakiness, and providing relief from itching.
Argan oil is indeed known for being rich in antioxidants and its potential regenerating actions against free radicals. The neutralization of free radicals by antioxidants is crucial in preventing oxidative damage.
Method
Argan oil is indeed derived from the first cold press of the seeds of the Argan tree (Argania spinosa), which is native to Morocco.
Astragalus
Inci Name: Astragalus membranaceus
Abstract
Astragalus membranaceus is a prominent Chinese medicinal plant widely utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for diverse therapeutic applications. Its essential pharmacological activities are attributed to the presence of various active phytochemicals.
Key pharmacological activities associated with Astragalus include oxidative stress reduction, antiviral properties, immunomodulation, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities.
The medicinal use of Astragalus membranaceus primarily involves the utilization of its dried root, which is typically harvested between four to seven years of age. Age-specific harvesting is crucial to ensure the optimal concentration of bioactive compounds.
Oxidative stress reduction
The dried root extract of Astragalus membranaceus has demonstrated a notable ability to inhibit oxidative stress by sustaining the activity of superoxide dismutase. This mechanism plays a crucial role in reducing the formation of free radicals, implicated in various pathological conditions, aging, and age-related chronic diseases.
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the scientific evidence supporting the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties of Astragalus membranaceus.
Immunomodulatory effect
This paper focuses on the ability of Astragalus membranaceus to modulate the immune response by reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines.
The suppression of inflammatory cytokines is crucial in mitigating the initial events of the inflammatory process, where the release of pro-inflammatory factors and oxidative stress, characterized by the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays a pivotal role.
The potential activity of Astragalus membranaceus extract as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent has been widely demonstrated in vivo studies.
Method
The extraction methods for harnessing therapeutic components from Astragalus involve various techniques, with the most common being water, alcohol, or other solvents.
Water-based extraction at low temperatures is our preferred method, prioritizing the preservation of the highest quality constituents. The use of alcohol-based extraction is scrutinized due to concerns about solvent residues that could compromise the overall quality of the extract.
BIOTIN
Inci Name: Biotin
Abstract
Hair micro-nutrients, also known as vitamin H or Biotin, nourish the keratin structures and significantly contribute to hair growth, while also helping regulate sebaceous gland activity.
Biotin, also known as vitamin H or B7, is a water-soluble B-vitamin crucial for the synthesis of keratin, a fibrous structural protein that forms the basis of hair, nails, and the outer layer of the skin. Keratin is essential for maintaining the strength, structure, and integrity of these tissues.
Biotin is often associated with promoting hair growth, especially in cases of an unbalanced diet or implicit deficiency of that vitamin. Therefore, endogenous biotin deficiency has been linked to hair loss.
It’s important to note that while biotin deficiency can lead to hair loss and other skin-related issues, excessive supplementation may not necessarily result in additional benefits.
Method
Biotin, also known as vitamin H or B7, is indeed a water-soluble B-vitamin found in both animal and plant-based foods.
Blue Orquid
Inci Name: Vanda Coerulea Extract
Abstract
The Blue Orchid has immense therapeutic potential and has been used since ancient times in Ayurvedic medicine, rooted in ancient Indian traditions. Ayurveda has long recognized the therapeutic potential of botanicals, and the Blue Orchid, a prominent component of Ayurvedic pharmacopeia, has been traditionally employed to address inflammatory conditions.
Detail the specific therapeutic applications of the Blue Orchid, emphasizing its efficacy in treating various conditions, including but not limited to rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, tendonitis, fibromyalgia, and skin diseases. Support these claims with relevant studies, clinical trials, or documented cases from traditional practices.
Explore the chemical composition of the Blue Orchid, identifying key bioactive compounds responsible for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and their pharmacological effects.
The presence of flavonoids and tannins plays a pivotal role in eliminating free radicals.
Method
The Blue Orchid is primarily found in the tropical forests of Asia and Australia.
The most prevalent methodologies employed in the extraction of its bioactive compounds and phytochemical content involve using aqueous solvent mixtures or water alone with low heating. The integration of low heating in the extraction process is emphasized to preserve the integrity of delicate phytochemicals while optimizing yield.
DEXPANTHENOL
(Pro Vitamin B5)
Inci Name: Panthenol
Abstract
Dexpanthenol, the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5), is indeed used in topical applications due to its ability to penetrate the skin and convert into pantothenic acid. As for its source, shiitake mushrooms are a known rich source of Vitamin B5, including pantothenic acid. However, shiitake mushrooms provide an excellent dietary source of Vitamin B5, which could potentially be used in formulations to provide topical or internal benefits for skin and hair health.
Dexpanthenol, also known as panthenol or provitamin B5, is a derivative of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid). It is frequently utilized in skincare and haircare products for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. There is evidence directly supporting its role in promoting hair growth by stimulating the synthesis of new collagen, as noted.
It can attract and retain water, helping to keep the hair and scalp hydrated. Well-hydrated hair may appear healthier and more manageable. Dexpanthenol can contribute to hair strength and elasticity. These properties can help reduce breakage and improve the overall appearance of the hair.
Collagen Synthesis
Dexpanthenol is involved in the synthesis of pantothenic acid, which is a component of coenzyme A. Coenzyme A plays a role in various metabolic processes, including the synthesis of fatty acids and collagen. Collagen is a structural protein that provides support to tissues, including the skin.
There is scientific evidence supporting the role of dexpanthenol in improving the hydration of the stratum corneum, which is the outermost layer of the skin.
Method
Dexpanthenol is the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). When applied topically, it can be absorbed by the skin and converted into pantothenic acid, which plays a role in various cellular processes. This contributes to improved skin hydration and barrier function.
GRAPE SEED
Inci Name: Vitis Vinifera L.
Abstract
Grape seeds are known to contain polyphenols, including procyanidins, which possess antioxidant properties. These polyphenols may work in conjunction with vitamins C and E to provide comprehensive antioxidant protection. The presence of vitamins C and vitamins E in grape seeds contributes to their overall antioxidant capacity.
Grape seeds contain various forms of vitamin E, including alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol:
Alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol in grape seeds enhance the antioxidant capacity; alpha-tocopherol is valued for high bioavailability and effective free radical scavenging, while gamma-tocopherol, though less common in supplements, is noted for unique antioxidant mechanisms and overall health promotion.
Method
Grape seed oil is frequently obtained through a method known as cold-pressing, wherein the oil extraction process involves pressing grape seeds to release and collect the oil, a technique that is preferred for its ability to preserve the oil’s natural characteristics and nutritional qualities.
GREEN NEETLE + SAW PALMETTO
Inci name: Urtica Dioica (Green Nettle root)
Inci name: Serenoa Serrulata (Saw Palmetto berries)
Abstract
There is evidence that, when combined, Green Nettle root and Saw Palmetto berries can reduce the activity of the 5-Alpha-Reductase enzyme, which is responsible for the conversion of Testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is a more potent form of testosterone and is associated with conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness.
The Role of 5-Alpha-Reductase:
5-alpha-reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of testosterone to DHT. This reaction occurs in various tissues, including the prostate, hair follicles, and skin.
Androgenetic Alopecia:
In male-pattern baldness, the role of DHT in hair follicle miniaturization is significant. Since 1995, we have been working with Green Nettle and Saw Palmetto to inhibit 5-alpha-reductase and reduce DHT levels, and we have obtained very positive results.
- Green Nettle (Urtica dioica):
- Green Nettle is a plant that has been traditionally used for various medicinal purposes.
- It is rich in nutrients and compounds, including vitamins, minerals, and flavonoids.
- Some studies suggest that Green Nettle may possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens):
- Saw Palmetto is a plant often used for prostate health.
- It has been researched in the context of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and may help reduce symptoms such as frequent urination.
Method
The use of Green Nettle root and Saw Palmetto berries are processed through a specific water-based fermentation process.
GREEN ROOIBOS
Inci name: Aspalathus Linearis
Abstract
Rooibos is native to South Africa and is rich in essential minerals, including Potassium (K), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), and Zinc (Zn). Rooibos contains a powerful antioxidant similar to SOD (Superoxide Dismutase), which helps reduce the damaging effects of free radicals. Additionally, it contains Quercetin, known for its strong anti-inflammatory properties.
Method
Both green and red rooibos are derived from the same plant, but their differences lie in the processing methods. Red Rooibos undergoes an oxidation process after being harvested, while Green Rooibos is not oxidized. The leaves are harvested and immediately subjected to a steaming or drying process to prevent oxidation, preserving the green color. Due to its steaming process, Green Rooibos contains several bioactive compounds, including polyphenols, flavonoids, and antioxidants. Moreover, Green Rooibos boasts a high content of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). The beneficial properties of green rooibos primarily come from the leaves of the plant, particularly the antioxidants like aspalathin and nothofagin, which are most concentrated in the unfermented (green) rooibos leaves.
HESPERIDIN
Inci name: Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone
Abstract
Antioxidant-rich, Rooibos is abundant in flavonoids that promote vascularization of blood vessels. It also helps prevent the hardening of hair collagen fibers.
Method
Obtained from the albedo, the white substrate found underneath the orange and lemon peel.
Several extraction methods can be used.
-
- Maceration: This involves soaking the ground albedo in the chosen solvent for an extended period.
- Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE): Utilizing ultrasound waves to enhance the efficiency of extraction.
- Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE): Using supercritical fluids (usually carbon dioxide) for extraction.
- Filtration: After extraction, the mixture is often filtered to remove solid particles and obtain a solution containing flavonoids.
Hydrolyzed Collagen
Inci Name: Hydrolyzed Collagen
Abstract
Our hydrolyzed collagen has low-molecular-weight protein (< 1,000 Dalton). These 'microprotein actives' have such a small molecular size that it allows them to deeply penetrate the skin. This is a prerequisite for repairing, strengthening, and protecting hair and the scalp from within. Penetrating deep into the hair cortex, our product provides pleasant and soothing care, reducing inflammation from the scalp to the hair tips. With moisturizing properties, it enhances skin elasticity, reduces scales, and relieves itching. Method
The extraction method for hydrolyzed collagen from source materials involves several steps.
- Acid or Alkaline Treatment:
- Acid or alkaline treatment is commonly employed to break down the connective tissues and solubilize collagen.
- Acid treatment involves using acids such as hydrochloric acid to demineralize and extract collagen.
- Alkaline treatment involves using bases like sodium hydroxide to extract collagen.
- Enzymatic Hydrolysis:
- After the acid or alkaline treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis is often used to break down collagen into smaller peptides.
- Common enzymes used in the hydrolysis process, including proteases like trypsin or pepsin, which selectively cleave peptide bonds.
- Filtration and Separation:
- The resulting mixture is usually filtered to remove insoluble residues, leaving a solution rich in collagen.
- Dialysis:
- Dialysis may be employed to remove smaller peptides, salts, and other impurities from the collagen solution.
- Sterilization:
- The final step in the process, where the hydrolyzed collagen solution is typically sterilized to ensure its safety for use in various applications.
LAVENDER
Inci Name: Lavandula Angustifolia
Abstract
Lavender (Lavandula) is a popular aromatic herb known for its various medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, and free radical-scavenging activities, all substantiated by therapeutic benefits.
- Antioxidant Properties:
- Lavender containing compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and terpenes that exhibit potent antioxidant activity.
- Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals in the body, which can contribute to oxidative stress and various health issues.
- Anti-Fungal Properties:
- Lavender oil has been studied for its anti-fungal properties, making it effective against various fungal infections.
- Compounds like linalool and linalyl acetate in lavender contribute to its anti-fungal activity.
- Anti-Bacterial Properties:
- Lavender has demonstrated antibacterial effects against a range of bacteria, including both Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains.
- The essential oils of lavender are particularly rich in antibacterial compounds.
- Free Radical-Scavenging Properties:
- Lavender’s antioxidant components contribute to its ability to scavenge free radicals, protecting cells from damage.
- Free radical-scavenging activity is crucial for preventing various chronic diseases and supporting overall health.
Method
Lavender essential oil is typically obtained through steam distillation, and both the flowers and leaves of the lavender plant are utilized in this extraction. Steam distillation is a widely used method for extracting essential oils from aromatic plants.
LICORICE ROOT
Inci Name: Glycyrrhiza glabra I.
Abstract
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) has a long history of medicinal use and is recognized for its therapeutic properties, being widely employed as a drug worldwide. The root contains 5%–10% Glycyrrhizin, a sweet-tasting substance that is a key component contributing to its various health benefits. Additionally, Glycyrrhetic Acid, derived from Glycyrrhizin, is known for its anti-inflammatory properties. Licorice is also used to treat skin irritation, acne, and sunburn.
Anti-inflammatory Properties: Licorice exhibits anti-inflammatory properties that may help soothe the scalp and reduce irritation. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals dealing with conditions such as dandruff or an itchy scalp.
DHT Inhibition: Licorice has been investigated for its potential to inhibit dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone associated with hair loss. By blocking DHT, licorice may contribute to preventing hair thinning and loss.
Method
Various extraction methods, such as alcohol extraction, cold press extraction or steam distillation, are employed to isolate Glycyrrhizin from licorice roots. We use steam distillation method.
Alcohol Extraction (Tincture): Licorice can be extracted using alcohol, typically ethanol or methanol. The root is soaked in the alcohol, allowing it to dissolve the bioactive compounds. After a period, the liquid is separated and concentrated to form a tincture.
Cold-Press Extraction: For obtaining licorice oil, cold-press extraction involves mechanically pressing the licorice seeds to release the oil. This method is often used for obtaining essential oils.
Steam Distillation (Hydrodistillation): This method involves passing steam through the licorice roots to extract the volatile components. The steam carrying the extracted compounds is then condensed, resulting in a liquid that separates into water and essential oil.
MISTLETOE
Inci name: Viscum album L.
Abstract
Mistletoe white berry (Viscum album) holds rich historical and cultural significance, having been used in various ancient civilizations, including the Celts and Greeks, for its perceived healing properties. Traditionally, mistletoe has been associated with a range of health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.
Mistletoe is reported to contain compounds with antioxidant properties, which may help neutralize free radicals in the body, protecting cells from oxidative stress and potential damage.
Method
Extraction Methods for Mistletoe Active Ingredients:
- Various extraction techniques, including solvent extraction, aqueous extraction, and other methods, are employed to isolate bioactive compounds from mistletoe.
- Optimization of extraction conditions, such as solvent selection, temperature, may influence the yield and purity of the extracted compounds.
ORGANIC SILICON
Inci Name: Methylsilanol Mannuronate
Abstract
Organic silicone, with its re-oxygenation properties and anti-inflammatory characteristics, holds significant potential for applications in cosmetic and dermatological products. Its effects on cellular functions in the dermis and hair follicles make it a promising ingredient. Specifically, organic silicone enhances keratin resistance in the hair, contributing to improved quality in newly growing strands.
Method
Organic Silicon can be derived from various natural sources, including Red Algae (Lithothamnium calcareum), Horsetail (Equisetum arvense), and Common Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris).
1. Red Algae (Lithothamnium calcareum):
Method: Acid extraction is a common method for obtaining silica from red algae. This process involves treating the algae with acid to dissolve the silica. After extraction, the solution is typically filtered, and the silica is then precipitated and collected.
2. Horsetail (Equisetum arvense):
Method: Water extraction is often employed to obtain silica from horsetail. In this process, horsetail is either soaked or boiled in water, and the resulting solution is then filtered to isolate the silica.
3. Common Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris):
Method: Acid leaching or alkaline extraction methods are employed to extract silica from bamboo. In this process, bamboo is treated with acids or bases to dissolve silica, followed by filtration and precipitation steps.
ORANGE ESSENTIAL OIL
Inci Name: Citrus Aurantium L.
Abstract
D-limonene and oxygenated monoterpenes are indeed the major compounds found in orange essential oil. They may help promote blood flow in the scalp, as both compounds possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
The Polymethoxylated Flavone, this compound is found in the peel (flavedo and albedo) of citrus fruits, it is a well known anti-inflammatory agent. The presence of bioactive components such as phenolics, flavonoids, and vitamins which has been well-documented.
Orange essential oil may exhibit synergistic effects when combined with other botanical ingredients, potentially leading to enhanced therapeutic effects. There is evidence suggesting that interactions between different plant compounds can enhance their overall efficacy.
Method
Orange essential oil is extracted from the oil glands found in the outer peel of the fruit.
The extraction process involves mechanically pressing the orange peels to release the essential oil or using steam distillation. Both methods are preferred for citrus oils like orange essential oil because they do not involve heat, preserving the volatile compounds that contribute to the characteristic aroma and therapeutic properties of the oil.
- Mechanical Pressing:
- Mechanical Pressing: Oranges are typically mechanically pressed to extract their juice. The fruit is cut in half, and the juice is squeezed out using pressure.
- Essential Oil Extraction:
- Cold-Press Extraction: This method involves mechanically pressing the orange peel to release essential oils. Cold-pressing is commonly used for obtaining citrus essential oils, preserving the oil’s aroma and therapeutic properties.
- Steam Distillation: Steam is passed through orange peels to release the essential oil. The steam, carrying the volatile compounds, is condensed, and the essential oil is separated.
PYRIDOXINE
Inci Name: Pyridoxine HCL
Abstract
Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, plays an essential role in enzymatic activity and is used for the prevention of Seborrhea. As a Vitamin B6, it promotes the inhibitory effect of Zinc and is essential for the metabolism of amino acids and the synthesis of certain proteins, contributing to overall hair health.
Here are some ways in which pyridoxine may influence hair health:
- Collagen Formation: Pyridoxine is involved in the synthesis of collagen, a structural protein that provides strength to hair strands. Adequate collagen levels contribute to maintaining hair structure and preventing brittleness.
- Oxygenation of Hair Tissues: Vitamin B6 is essential for the transport of oxygen to hair tissues. Proper oxygenation is crucial for the health and growth of hair follicles.
- Reduction of Hair Loss: Vitamin B6 is associated with the regulation of androgen receptors. Some studies suggest that imbalances in androgen levels may contribute to hair loss. By helping to regulate androgen receptors, pyridoxine may indirectly play a role in reducing hair loss.
- Sebum Regulation: Pyridoxine aids in regulating sebum production. Sebum, an oil produced by the sebaceous glands, helps moisturize the scalp and hair, fostering a healthy balance and preventing dry scalp.
- Antioxidant Properties: As an antioxidant, pyridoxine helps combat oxidative stress, which can contribute to hair aging. Antioxidants play a protective role against free radicals that may impact hair health.
A deficiency in Vitamin B6 can cause increased fatigue and hair loss.
Method
Pyridoxine is naturally present in a variety of food sources rich in this vitamin, such as meat, fish, poultry, whole grains, and some fruits and vegetables, or through the synthesis of the compound.
PEPPERMINT
Inci Name: Mentha Piperita
Abstract
Peppermint (Mentha Piperita) promotes blood flow, protects the scalp from irritation, and keeps the hair clean for a longer period. It also provides a cooling sensation on the scalp.
Mentha piperita activates the TRPM8 receptors, promoting blood flow and metabolic activity. The activation of TRPM8 receptors by compounds found in Mentha piperita (peppermint) is indeed a well-documented physiological effect.
TRPM8 activation by menthol can lead to various physiological responses, including a cooling sensation, vasodilation (expansion of blood vessels), and increased blood flow to the scalp.
Method
Peppermint oil(Mentha piperita) is commonly extracted for its essential oil, which contains the characteristic menthol aroma and various bioactive compounds. The most common method for extracting peppermint essential oil is steam distillation.
Peppermint plants are harvested when the oil content is at its peak, typically just before flowering. Several extraction methods can be used, with the most common being steam distillation.
- Steam Distillation:
- Steam Distillation Apparatus: The peppermint leaves and stems are placed in a steam distillator, where the steam causes the essential oil to evaporate from the plant material.
- Condensation: The steam, along with the essential oil vapor, is condensed back into a liquid.
- Separation: The essential oil, which is lighter than water, floats on the water surface and can be separated.
- Solvent Extraction:
- In some cases, solvents like hexane can be used to dissolve essential oil from the plant material. After extraction, the solvent is evaporated, leaving behind the essential oil.
- Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE):
- This advanced method uses supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) as a solvent to extract essential oils.
- Hydrodistillation:
- Similar to steam distillation, hydrodistillation uses water as the solvent. It is an older method but is still employed in certain situations.
ROSEMARY
Inci Name: Rosmarinus Officinalis
Abstract
Rosemary has been proven to increase blood flow in the scalp.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) can promote scalp health and potentially improve blood circulation. It has been proven to increase blood flow in the scalp, indicating vasodilatory effects that may dilate blood vessels and enhance circulation. This property is thought to contribute to improved blood flow, not only in general but also specifically in the scalp.
Rosemary contains bioactive compounds such as ursolic acid, rosmarinic acid, and various essential oils. These compounds have been studied for their potential effects on blood circulation and overall vascular health.
Method
The extraction of Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) is obtained from the flowering tops, involving methods to isolate the main bioactive compounds such as essential oils and other components from the plant material. The most common methods for extracting from the Rosemary plant include steam distillation and solvent extraction. In our process, we use steam distillation where steam is passed through the plant material, causing the essential oil to evaporate. The steam and essential oil vapor are then condensed, and the oil is separated from the water.
- Steam Distillation:
- Steam distillation is a traditional method for extracting essential oils from rosemary. Steam is passed through the plant material, carrying the volatile essential oil components. The steam is then condensed, and the essential oil is separated from the water.
- Solvent Extraction:
- Non-polar solvents, such as hexane or ethanol, can be used to dissolve the essential oil and other lipophilic compounds from rosemary leaves. After extraction, the solvent is evaporated, leaving behind a concentrated extract.
THYME
Inci Name: Thymus Vulgaris extract
Abstract
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is a perennial herb that belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the western Mediterranean region, including Southern Europe and North Africa. Thyme has been cultivated and used for culinary, medicinal, and ornamental purposes for centuries.
Thyme may help balance sebaceous gland production in the skin, bringing equilibrium to their activity. It has been demonstrated to possess antimicrobial properties, including antibacterial and antifungal effects.
Thyme contains compounds such as Thymol and P-Cymene which are known for their anti-inflammatory properties.
Method
Thyme’s natural essential oil is extracted by steam distillation of the whole plant.
- Steam Distillation:
- Similar to rosemary, thyme essential oil is often extracted through steam distillation. Thyme leaves and flowers are subjected to steam, and the resulting essential oil is separated from the condensed steam.
The Thyme plant is typically harvested when it is in full bloom, as this is when the essential oil content is at its peak.
Wheat Microprotein
Inci Name: Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Abstract
A highly micronized wheat-based protein active shows substantial depth penetration into the hair cortex/shaft, forming an excellent basis for effective repair, restructuring, and protection from within. It also soothes and calms irritated skin and scalp, demonstrating a proven anti-inflammatory effect.
Method
Wheat microprotein extraction isolates small proteins rich in essential amino acids from wheat, suitable for diverse food applications given their functional and nutritional attributes. An overview of the extraction process:
- Wheat Flour Preparation:
- The process usually begins with wheat flour as the starting material. The flour is typically derived from wheat varieties with specific characteristics suitable for microprotein extraction.
- Protein Solubilization:
- The wheat flour is mixed with water to form a slurry. The slurry is then subjected to a process to solubilize the proteins. This may involve adjusting pH and temperature to create conditions conducive to protein solubility.
- Separation of Microproteins:
- Various separation techniques can be employed to isolate microproteins from the wheat slurry. Common methods include centrifugation, filtration, or a combination of these techniques to separate insoluble components from the protein-rich fraction.
- Precipitation and Purification:
- Microproteins can be further separated and purified through precipitation techniques. Adjusting the pH or adding specific reagents can cause the microproteins to precipitate, allowing for their separation from other components.
- Drying:
- The isolated microprotein fraction is often dried to obtain a powdered form. Spray drying or freeze-drying methods may be used to preserve the functional and nutritional properties of the microproteins.
- Quality Control:
- The extracted wheat microprotein is subjected to quality control measures, including testing for protein content, amino acid composition, and absence of undesired components. These tests ensure the consistency and safety of the final product.
ZINC
Inci Name: Zinc Picolinate
Abstract
Zinc picolinate, being a form of zinc supplement, is chosen for its potential higher bioavailability compared to other zinc forms.
Exhibiting both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it aids in inhibiting 5-Alpha-Reductase activity, particularly when combined with Pyridoxine (vitamin B6).
It helps mitigate inflammation caused by the over-production of sebum, which is one of the most common contributors to hair loss.”
Here are some ways in which zinc, including zinc picolinate, may impact hair health:
- Hair Growth: Zinc is involved in the regulation of hair follicle cells, and a deficiency in zinc has been associated with hair loss. Adequate zinc levels are crucial for the proper growth and maintenance of hair.
- Sebum Production: Zinc is involved in the regulation of sebaceous glands, which produce sebum, the natural oil that moisturizes the scalp and hair. Proper sebum production is important for preventing dryness and promoting overall hair health.
- Antioxidant Properties: Zinc has antioxidant properties that help protect hair follicle cells from oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can contribute to hair aging and damage.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Zinc’s anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects may be relevant in addressing conditions like folliculitis, an inflammation of hair follicles. Zinc’s influence on the immune response could potentially help mitigate symptoms.
Method
Zinc Picolinate is one of the most bio-available forms of zinc. It has been chelated to Picolinic amino acids, contributing to enhanced bioavailability.
FERULIC ACID
Inci Name: Ferulic Acid
Abstract
Ferulic acid’s potent antioxidant properties make it effective against oxidative stress, with reported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory functions. Its pharmaceutical potential lies in neutralizing free radicals that damage DNA and cell membranes, and it synergizes well with antioxidants like vitamins C and E.
Method
Commonly found in seeds, leaves, cereal grain such as oat, wheat, and rice, plants, coffee, apples, and oranges.
Ferulic acid is a phenolic compound found in the cell walls of plants, and it can be extracted from various plant sources. Here’s a general overview of the extraction process for ferulic acid:
- Plant Material Selection:
- Ferulic acid is naturally present in various plant sources, including grains, fruits, and vegetables. Common sources include rice bran, wheat bran, oats, coffee, and certain fruits.
- Preparation of Plant Material:
- The selected plant material is usually dried and ground into a fine powder to increase the surface area for extraction.
- Solvent Extraction:
- Solvent extraction is a common method for isolating ferulic acid. The powdered plant material is mixed with a suitable solvent, often ethanol or methanol, and subjected to extraction. The solvent dissolves ferulic acid and other phenolic compounds present in the plant.
- Filtration:
- The mixture is filtered to separate the liquid extract from the solid plant material. Filtration helps remove insoluble particles and debris.
- Concentration:
- The filtrate containing the dissolved ferulic acid is then concentrated to reduce the volume and increase the concentration of ferulic acid.
- Purification:
- Further purification steps, such as chromatography, may be employed to enhance the purity of the extracted ferulic acid.
- Quality Control:
- The final product undergoes quality control measures to ensure its purity, potency, and compliance with regulatory standards.
BENZYL NICOTINATE
Inci Name: Benzyl Nicotinate
Abstract
It helps create the right environment for the growth of new hair by stimulating blood flow in the scalp.
Benzyl Nicotinate effectively stimulates micro-circulation, contributing to the dilation of blood vessels. This physiological response ensures the proper delivery of oxygen and micro-nutrients to both the hair follicle and the root.
Method
Its common form is the B-vitamin Niacin, derived from Nicotinic Acid.
Benzyl nicotinate is an ester formed from benzyl alcohol and nicotinic acid (niacin or vitamin B3). It is often used in topical formulations and pharmaceuticals due to its vasodilatory properties. When applied to the skin, benzyl nicotinate can increase blood flow.
COPPER PEPTIDE
Inci Name: Copper Peptide
Abstract
Copper peptides have gained attention in the realm of hair care due to their potential benefits for hair health.
It possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, reduces 5-Alpha-Reductase, and stimulates hair growth.
Copper Peptide promotes the synthesis of collagen, acting against its degradation in the hair follicle. It is an extremely effective inhibitor of both Type 1 and Type 2 of 5–Alpha–Reductase.
Method
Copper Peptide is a naturally occurring copper complex between three amino acids, Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine Peptide.
Here are some ways in which copper peptides may influence hair:
- Stimulation of Hair Growth:
- Copper peptides are believed to promote hair growth by stimulating the activity of dermal papilla cells, which play a crucial role in hair follicle development and hair cycling.
- Increased Blood Circulation:
- Copper peptides may enhance blood circulation in the scalp. Improved blood flow can contribute to the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to hair follicles, supporting overall hair health.
- Collagen Formation:
- Copper is involved in the synthesis of collagen, a structural protein that provides strength to hair strands. Copper peptides may support collagen formation, contributing to hair structure and resilience.
- Antioxidant Properties:
- Copper peptides exhibit antioxidant properties, helping to combat oxidative stress. This oxidative stress can be a factor in hair aging and damage.
- Copper’s Role in Melanin Production:
- Copper is involved in the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for hair color. While the direct impact of copper peptides on hair color may vary, maintaining optimal copper levels may contribute to hair pigment.
- Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Effects:
- Copper peptides may have wound-healing properties and anti-inflammatory effects. These properties can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy scalp environment.
SOD
Inci Name: Super Oxide Dismutase
Abstract
SOD (Super Oxide Dismutase), it is a powerful antioxidant and free radical scavenger, providing protection against DNA damage.
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the antioxidant defense system and free radical scavenger, providing protection against DNA damage. Its primary function is to catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2−) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). This process is a vital step in neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and preventing oxidative damage to cells and tissues.
Here’s how SOD may contribute to skin and hair health:
Skin Benefits:
- Antioxidant Protection:
- SOD helps neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative stress on the skin. This antioxidant action can help protect the skin from premature aging, UV radiation, and environmental pollutants.
- Anti-Aging Effects:
- By combating oxidative stress, SOD may contribute to reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It supports the skin’s ability to maintain its elasticity and firmness.
- Wound Healing:
- SOD’s involvement in cellular processes, including its role in wound healing, can potentially promote skin repair and regeneration.
- Inflammation Reduction:
- SOD may have anti-inflammatory effects, helping to soothe irritated or inflamed skin. This can be beneficial for individuals with sensitive or reactive skin conditions.
- Collagen Support:
- SOD is associated with collagen synthesis, contributing to the skin’s structural integrity. Maintaining optimal collagen levels is essential for skin firmness and elasticity.
Hair Benefits:
- Scalp Health:
- Antioxidant properties of SOD can contribute to a healthier scalp by protecting against oxidative stress. This may support overall scalp health and reduce the risk of dandruff or irritation.
- Hair Growth Stimulation:
- Improved blood circulation, which can be influenced by SOD, may contribute to better nutrient delivery to hair follicles, potentially promoting hair growth.
- Protection Against Environmental Damage:
- Environmental factors, such as pollution and UV radiation, can affect hair health. SOD’s antioxidant capabilities may help protect the hair from damage caused by these external stressors.
- Prevention of Hair Aging:
- Similar to its role in skin, SOD’s ability to combat oxidative stress may contribute to preventing premature aging of hair, maintaining its luster and strength.
- Support for Hair Structure:
- SOD’s involvement in collagen synthesis may also have positive effects on the structural components of hair, contributing to its overall health and vitality.
Method
Extracted from the seeds of Cantaloupe Melon (Cucumis melo LC., Cucurbitaceae).
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) extraction typically involves isolating the enzyme from natural sources, such as plants or animal tissues. Here’s a general overview of the extraction process:
- Source Selection:
- SOD can be extracted from various sources, including plants (e.g., melons, wheatgrass), animal tissues (e.g., bovine liver), and microorganisms. The choice of source depends on factors such as the intended application and the availability of the enzyme.
- Tissue or Cell Disruption:
- The chosen source material is subjected to a disruption process to break down cell walls or membranes and release the intracellular components. Techniques like homogenization, sonication, or grinding may be employed.
- Extraction Buffer:
- The disrupted tissue or cells are then treated with an extraction buffer. This buffer helps solubilize proteins, including SOD, and maintain their stability. The buffer composition may include salts, detergents, and other additives.
- Centrifugation:
- The mixture is centrifuged to separate the soluble fraction (containing SOD) from insoluble debris. The supernatant, which contains the extracted proteins, is collected.
- Protein Purification:
- The crude extract undergoes purification steps to isolate SOD from other proteins and contaminants. Techniques such as chromatography, including ion-exchange and affinity chromatography, are commonly used.
- Dialysis:
- The purified SOD may undergo dialysis to remove any remaining salts or small molecules that could interfere with downstream applications.
- Concentration:
- The purified and dialyzed SOD is concentrated to increase its potency. This can be achieved using techniques such as ultrafiltration.
- Quality Control:
- The final SOD product is subjected to quality control measures to assess its purity, activity, and overall quality. Assays are performed to confirm the enzyme’s functionality.
- Storage:
- The purified and quality-controlled SOD is then stored under appropriate conditions to maintain its stability until further use or formulation.
ALPHA (a) – TOCOPHEROL
DELTA (δ) – TOCOPHEROL
Inci Name: Tocopherol
They promote micro-circulation, while Delta tocopherol plays an essential role in protecting other natural ingredients in our formulas from oxidation.
Abstract
Both alpha-tocopherol and delta-tocopherol, which are forms of vitamin E, offer potential benefits for the skin due to their antioxidant properties. Here’s how each tocopherol may contribute to skin health:
Alpha-Tocopherol for Hair:
- Antioxidant Protection:
- Alpha-tocopherol acts as an antioxidant, protecting hair follicles from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. This protection may contribute to maintaining the overall health and vitality of the hair.
- Scalp Health:
- A healthy scalp is essential for optimal hair growth. Alpha-tocopherol helps maintain a balanced and nourished scalp, potentially reducing issues like dryness or inflammation.
- Hair Growth Stimulation:
- Improved blood circulation in the scalp, facilitated by alpha-tocopherol, may support better nutrient delivery to the hair follicles. This can promote healthy hair growth.
- Moisturization:
- Alpha-tocopherol has emollient properties, contributing to the moisturization of the hair shaft. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or damaged hair.
Delta-Tocopherol for Hair:
- Antioxidant Defense:
- Delta-tocopherol, like alpha-tocopherol, serves as an antioxidant, protecting hair from oxidative damage. Its unique antioxidant properties may offer additional benefits in combating specific types of oxidative stress.
- Support for Hair Structure:
- The antioxidant properties of delta-tocopherol can contribute to the maintenance of hair structure, preventing damage and promoting overall hair health.
- Prevention of Hair Aging:
- Delta-tocopherol, with its antioxidant capabilities, may help prevent premature aging of hair by protecting it from environmental factors and oxidative stress.
- Environmental Protection:
- Delta-tocopherol helps protect hair from environmental damage, such as exposure to UV radiation and pollution. This protection can contribute to maintaining the overall health and appearance of the hair.
Method
They are obtained by vacuum-steam distillation of edible vegetable oil products.
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